What is Gate Automation and How Does it Work?

Gate automation is the use of electric motors, control systems, sensors and access technology to open and close gates automatically. Commonly found at UK residential properties, commercial premises, schools, high-security facilities and industrial sites, automated gate systems provide an added degree of security and, in some cases, heightened aesthetic appeal.

Automatic gate systems can be controlled by a fob, intercom, keypad, app or ANPR technology and provide a secure and reliable way to manage vehicle and pedestrian access to areas where it needs to be controlled or restricted.

At Harrier Gates, we design, manufacture, install and maintain bespoke automated or electric gate systems for homes and businesses across the south of England.

What is gate automation?

Gate automation refers to the technology that enables a gate to operate without manual intervention. Rather than someone lifting, pushing, or sliding the gate open, an automated system performs the movement once it has received a signal from an authorised device.

In most cases, an automated gate system consists of:

• An electric gate motor
• Control panel and automation hardware
• Safety devices and sensors
• Access control system
• Power supply and backup system
• The gate itself!

Once a user activates the system through their fob, the control panel or other means, the motor powers the gate open or closed with safety devices monitoring the surrounding area to prevent accidents or obstructions.

Where are automated gates normally used?

Automated gates can be installed in a wide range of places. At Harrier Gates, we are often requested to install automated gates or upgrade existing manual gates to full automation in settings such as those listed below:

• Residential driveways
• Commercial properties
• Industrial facilities
• Schools & universities
• Private estates
• Warehouses and distribution centres
• Car parks

How does gate automation work?

Gate automation combines mechanical movement with electronic control systems. A control panel acts as a central processor, coordinating motor movement, access permissions and safety systems.

The process for an automated gate to function would normally follow the steps shown below:

Access request

A user requests entry by using the approved access method for the gate system. This could be via:

• A remote control fob
• Intercom
• Smartphone app
• Keypad
• Swipe card
• ANPR camera system

Signal processing

Once the control panel receives a signal from the user, it verifies whether access can be granted.

Activation & monitoring

When the control system marks access as authorised, the motor activates, and the gate opens. This could be sliding, swinging, raising or folding, depending on the type of installation.

As the gate opens or closes, the safety system monitors for vehicles, pedestrians or obstacles. If it detects something, it will act appropriately to prevent an accident.

Many automated gates will include photocells, detection sensors, emergency stop functions and manual release as part of their safety system.

Closure

After a pre-determined time, or after the vehicle or people pass through, the gate will then close automatically and secure the entrance.

Types of automatic gates (sliding vs swing gates)

There are two main types of automated gates. The type that works best for your property depends on available space, the level of security required, your aesthetic preferences and usage requirements.

Sliding gates

Sliding gates are a very popular option among our Harrier Gates customers. Ideal for driveways or entrances on a slope, and where driveway depth may be limited, they provide a premium security solution for many properties. Working by sliding along a track or cantilever system, they are often found in:

• Commercial premises
• Industrial sites
• Properties with limited driveway depth
• High-security entrances

Some sliding gates use a cantilever system, allowing them to operate without a ground track. Instead, the gate is supported by a counterbalanced system, enabling smooth movement above the ground.

Benefits of sliding gates

Many people choose sliding gates because, more than just aesthetically pleasing, they provide a host of other benefits, including:

• Excellent security
• A space-efficient design
• Low risk of forced entry
• Good at withstanding windy conditions
• Suitable for wide openings

Swing gates

Swing gates are another popular option and are perhaps the more traditional type of automated gate. Like a door, they swing forward or backwards to open and close. Normally found on properties with large driveways or flat surfaces, they deliver many benefits to a range of properties.

Automated swing gates are often used for:

• Residential properties
• Private driveways
• Heritage homes
• Decorative entrances

Benefits of swinging gates

Swing gates are particularly popular with those who like the more traditional gate appearance.

Benefits of automated swing gates include:

• Lower cost than sliding gates
• Quiet operation
• Traditional appearance
• Can be created in various styles

What are the benefits of gate automation?

Automated gates provide various benefits to both residential and commercial properties. From security to convenience and increased privacy to enhanced kerb appeal, an automated gate delivers more than just a modern way to enter and exit a property.

Improved security

One of the main reasons people choose automated gates is to enhance the security of their home or business premises. By installing automated gates, you help to:

• Restrict unauthorised access
• Deter intruders
• Protect vehicles and equipment
• Monitor visitors
• Control entry and exit points
• Reduce the risk of theft or trespassing

When integrated with CCTV, access control and perimeter security systems, automated gates become a larger part of your overall premises security.

Enhanced convenience

Without manually opening or closing the gates, there is no need to get out of the car or walk down the driveway and push the gate open or shut. This can be a huge bonus in bad weather, for example.

The automated gate can also provide added convenience for:

• Late-night access
• High-traffic periods
• Commercial deliveries
• Frequent site access

Simply press the button on a fob, enter a PIN on a keypad or gain access via other automated entry methods for a quick, easy and secure movement through the gate.

Increased privacy

Automated gates, much like manual gates, add an enhanced level of privacy to a property. By creating a clear boundary, automated gates define where your property begins and reduce the chances of unwanted access.

This can be valuable for practically all property types, including:

• Residential homeowners
• Private estates
• Commercial sites
• Schools and educational facilities
• Military training sites

With concerns over crime as well as unauthorised access, the privacy provided by automatic gate systems helps alleviate those worries and gives added peace of mind to those living, working or studying in the properties.

Enhanced kerb appeal

A professionally designed and installed automated gate from Harrier Gates can significantly improve kerb appeal. With bespoke designs that align with your property's style, you can considerably elevate its appearance. Unique gate designs can be found in a range of materials, ensuring you will always find something to complement your home.

Automated gates are commonly available in:

• Steel
• Aluminium
• Timber
• Composite materials

And can be created in both contemporary and traditional designs.

Increase in property value

With improved kerb appeal, the value of your home may rise too. Automated gates are often seen as a premium property feature, and for some people, may add a touch of elegance to a home.

For residential properties, an automated gate can:

• Improve first impressions
• Enhance security appeal
• Increase buyer interest

For commercial properties, it’s a little different. Automated gates help to demonstrate professionalism, security and controlled site management.

Modern automated gate systems can also integrate with wider security setups, including CCTV, access control systems and smart technology, making them an essential part of modern perimeter security for both homes and businesses.

Are automated gates safe?

Yes, automated gates are safe when installed correctly. Various components and features ensure user safety. These include:

• Photocells to detect movement
• Safety edges to prevent crushing
• Obstacle detection sensors
• Emergency stop functions

In the UK, automated gate systems must comply with safety regulations such as BS EN 12453. Regular servicing and maintenance are essential to ensure the continued safe operation of all automated gate systems. Speak to our team to see how we can help.

How much does gate automation cost?

This isn’t a question with a straightforward answer. Several factors can determine how much you will spend on automated gates or automating existing gates. This is why it pays to speak to a team like ours at Harrier Gates. As a leader in gate design, build and installation in Sussex and Surrey, we can offer impartial advice on the gate that suits your property the most.

The cost of installing automated gates or upgrading your existing gates will depend on:

• Gate type
• Gate size
• Material selection
• Motor specification
• Access control features
• Complexity of installation
• Safety equipment requirements

You could spend several thousand pounds on a new gate, but speaking to our team first will help give you the clearest indication of the costs involved.

Automated gate systems are increasingly being used throughout Sussex, Surrey and Hampshire. Our team regularly attends properties in Horsham, Cranleigh, Guildford and Chichester, among many others in the region, helping homeowners and businesses improve their security, cosmetic appeal and property value. Contact us today.